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Connecting to SQL on a non default port


Connecting to SQL on a non default port CP
7/18/2007 11:52:03 PM
sql server reporting services:
Hi Group,

As part of our efforts at best practices, we recently changed the default
port of 1433 for the first instance of SQL on our SQL server another port say
8888. There is a firewall between the SQL server and the clients. The
firewall rulebase was changed to allow traffic on port 8888 between the SQL
server and the clients.

However following the change the clients could not connect to the SQL
instance. I am not a database administrator, but my understanding of SQL is
that the clients would dynamically determine the changed port number using
the SQL browser (reporting) service and attempt a connection on the new port
8888.

Any ideas on what went wrong or is my understanding of how SQL connects
fundamentally wrong.......any feedback is much apreciated.

Thanks

CM

Re: Connecting to SQL on a non default port Pawel Potasinski
7/19/2007 12:00:00 AM
SQL Server uses SQL Server Resolution Protocol (SSRP) to resolve instance
name. In SQL Server 2000 SSRP is operated by SQL Server service (and I think
that if there is no instance working on port 1433 there is no automatic name
resolution). In SQL Server 2005 there is another service called SQL Server
Browser dedicated to respond to SSRP requests. It listens on UDP1434 (so you
must open this port on your firewall).

What you can try is to connect to SQL Server not by instance name but by
machine name and TCP port number: tcp:MACHINE_NAME,port. Example:

tcp:LONDON,8888

--
Regards
Pawel Potasinski


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Re: Connecting to SQL on a non default port CP
7/19/2007 6:52:00 AM
Thanks for your response, Pawel.

We have 1434 opened on the firewall. Prior to this change we had (and still
do have) other instances of SQL on the same server. My understanding is that
the SQL Server Browser, was determinining the port numbers of these other
instances. So when the port no of default instance was changed, the
reporting service would determine the new port no as well.

This was tested in QA successfully albeit without a firewall in between. Do
you still think it would be worthwhile to connect using a machine name? We
are back to QA now, without a firewall in between.

Thanks again.

CM


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