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Declare Variable Dynamically



Declare Variable Dynamically tim.pascoe NO[at]SPAM cciw.ca
12/13/2004 12:52:34 PM
sql server (alternate): I'm attempting to modify some Crosstab generating code, and I need some
advice/examples.

Currently, the code uses a single string variable to store the
dynamically generated query (www.johnmacintyre.ca). The problem is that
I am trying to pivot biological taxonomy information, and may end up
with a table containing over 200 columns. This takes the dynamic string
well over the 8000char limit for variables.

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limit if the execution string is broken into chunks, and concatenated
e.g. EXEC(sql1 + sql2 + sql3 + ...). So the solution I think I need is
to:

1) start a counter at the beginining of the dynamic generation
2) append the counter value to the end of a string variable name
3) DECLARE the new variable and attach that loop cycle of text to it,
or attach each chunk of characters < 8000
4) build the EXEC() string by concatenating each dynamic varible

Can this be done? Should it be done? Is there a better way to address
this type of problem?

Thanks for any ideas or insights

Tim Pascoe
Re: Declare Variable Dynamically --CELKO--
12/13/2004 3:31:00 PM
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Maybe, maybe not.

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No, this is a mis-use of SQL.

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Crosstabs (thank you for not calling them "pivot tables") are a report
and not a query. you ought to use a report tool and not SQL for this
kind of job.
Re: Declare Variable Dynamically tim.pascoe NO[at]SPAM cciw.ca
12/14/2004 5:50:12 AM

RAC was my next point of investigation. The problem is that I'm not
actually producing a report of the data (although I agree this is
generally what crosstabs are for). Instead, the data is required in
this format so it can be fed into statistical software, which requires
the crosstabulated structure. I'll look into RAC and the other sites
you listed.

Thanks.


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Re: Declare Variable Dynamically John Bell
12/14/2004 8:56:14 AM
Hi
You may want to look at previous posts regarding crosstab queries, as Joe
says it is better to do this in the reporting tool such as RAC
http://www.rac4sql.net/ and others.

Here are a few links you may want to read:
http://www.windowsitpro.com/SQLServer/Article/ArticleID/15608/15608.html
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;EN-US;q175574

http://www.sqlteam.com/item.asp?ItemID=2955

John

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Re: Declare Variable Dynamically John Bell
12/14/2004 2:46:02 PM
Hi

You may want to consider Analysis services then?

John

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Re: Declare Variable Dynamically Erland Sommarskog
12/14/2004 9:58:57 PM
(tim.pascoe@cciw.ca) writes:
[quoted text, click to view]

I think it can be done, but I would not like to do it. You would have
to generate dynamic SQL which in its turn generates the dynamic SQL
that executes the query.

It may be a better alternative to use a client language to generate the
SQL. If you use a language like Perl or Visual Basic which has unlimited
strings, you are saved the restriction of varchar(8000). Note that all
that you would bring to the client would be the meta data needed to
form the SQL statement.

In SQL 2005 there is a new data type varchar(MAX) which is akin to text,
but works more like varchar, and thus in SQL 2005 you would also be saved
from the varchar(8000) restriction. SQL 2005 is currently in beta, with
release planned next year.
--
Erland Sommarskog, SQL Server MVP, esquel@sommarskog.se

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