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sql server clustering : Active/Active/Active/Passive



Amar
7/15/2004 5:39:57 AM
We are using SQL2000 and considering clustering the
solution. Could someone point us good documentation on
clustering. We are particularly interested in
Active/Active/Active/Passive

Thanks in advance
Amar
7/15/2004 10:02:38 AM
Hi Thanks a lot for your quick response.
One more question. Can we have
Active/Active/Active/Passive talking to single database?

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Amar
7/15/2004 10:02:49 AM
Hi Thanks a lot for your quick response.
One more question. Can we have
Active/Active/Active/Passive talking to single database?

[quoted text, click to view]
Geoff N. Hiten
7/15/2004 11:20:29 AM
I assume you mean 4 nodes and 3 SQL instances? I haven't seen much
documentation on clusters with more than two nodes, but it is very much
possible. I have such a system running for about 8 months and it works very
well. Most of the standard clustering stuff applies, just with a few extra
twists. Here is a good overview on SQL failover clustering:

http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/sql/2000/maintain/failclus.mspx


--
Geoff N. Hiten
Microsoft SQL Server MVP
Senior Database Administrator
Careerbuilder.com

I support the Professional Association for SQL Server
www.sqlpass.org

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Geoff N. Hiten
7/15/2004 2:25:19 PM
No. SQL clustering is a failover technology, not a scale-out technology.
Each instance has a unique set of databases and appears on the network as a
complete and unique virtual system. Read over the link I included to get a
better idea of what SQL clustering really does. It is critical to
understand the benefits and limitations of SQL clustering before you try and
build a highly available system around that technology.

--
Geoff N. Hiten
Microsoft SQL Server MVP
Senior Database Administrator
Careerbuilder.com

I support the Professional Association for SQL Server
www.sqlpass.org

[quoted text, click to view]

uttamkp NO[at]SPAM online.microsoft.com
7/15/2004 3:21:11 PM
Amar,

It appears that you are interested in
-- 3+1 cluster with 3 nodes having instances of SQL Server 2000 and the fourth node is passive. Is that true?
-- i.e. multiple instance SQL cluster

A multiple-instance SQL cluster can have up to four server nodes (next version of SQL Server ---Yukon will support upto 8 nodes) and supports up to 16 instances (1 default, 15 named or 16 named). Each SQL
Server 2000 virtual server requires its own disk resources that cannot be used by other instances. These disk resources are the logical drive names (for example, drive F:\) used by SQL Server on which to store
data and log files. Separate physical disk sets are needed to make up the logical drive, unless your disk subsystem supports multiple logical drives on one physical drive set. SQL Server in a clustered
environment also behaves differently from a stand-alone named instance in relation to IP ports. During the installation process, a dynamic port that may be something other than 1433 is configured, and that port
number is reserved for the instance. In a failover cluster, multiple instances can be configured to share the same port, such as 1433, because the failover cluster listens only to the IP address assigned to the SQL
Server virtual server, and is not limited to a 1:1 ratio. However, for security and potentially increased availability, you may want to assign each virtual server to its own unique port of your choice or leave it as it was
configured during installation

Here are some related links that you may find useful:

Microsoft SQL Server 2000 High Availability (MS Press)
ISBN 0-7356-1920-4

Support WebCast: Windows Clustering: An Overview of Microsoft Clustering Technologies
http://support.microsoft.com/?id=325423

Microsoft Whitepaper - SQL Server 2000 Failover Clustering
http://www.microsoft.com/SQL/techinfo/administration/2000/failovercluster.asp

SQL Server 2000 Pricing and Licensing
http://www.microsoft.com/sql/howtobuy/sqlserverlicensing.asp

Microsoft SQL Server 2000 High Availability Series
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/sql/2000/deploy/sqlhalp.mspx

The Microsoft SQL Server 2000 High Availability Series helps you plan and deploy a highly available data center that uses Microsoft SQL Server 2000 through proper procedures that increase availability,
backups help recover from catastrophic disasters, redundant components prevent downtime, and redundant servers minimize downtime.

The series consists of:
o PLANNING to help you design a data center to achieve the level of availability needed for the business environment.
o DEPLOYMENT to help you implement selected server redundancy solutions to minimize unavailability caused by server failures and planned downtime.

SQL Server Consolidation on the 32-Bit Platform using a Clustered Environment
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/sql/2000/deploy/32bitconsolidation.mspx

Q260758 - INF: Frequently Asked Questions - SQL Server 2000 - Failover Clustering
http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=260758

Q243218 INF: Installation Order for SQL 2000 Enterprise Edition
http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=243218

NOTE:
======
Make sure that the four node cluster that you use is a complete certified solution.

How to locate qualified cluster solutions for Windows
http://support.microsoft.com/?id=828262

Cluster Support Policy
Microsoft's Cluster support policy is explained in these Q articles: Please read these carefully for the official support policy of

Cluster (General): http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;309395
Cluster (SQL): http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;327518

---- The above links are for Windows 2000 cluster. For a four node cluster you will need either Win2K DataCenter or Win2K3 EE or Win2K3DataCenter. If you are using Win2K3, the following links will help you.
Although most of the things are same for SQL 2K Failover cluster on Win2K3, here are some things that are different:

815431 PRB: Installation of a Named Instance of SQL Server 2000 Virtual Server on a Windows 2003-Based Cluster Fails
http://support.microssoft.com/?id=815431

SQL Server 2000 Cluster Does Not Install on Windows Server 2003-Based Computers Where Terminal Services Is Installed
http://support.microsoft.com/?id=301520

SQL Server 2000 Is Not Supported on Windows Server 2003 Terminal Server Application Server
http://support.microsoft.com/?id=327270

PRB: Virtual SQL Server 2000 Installation Fails on Cluster That Has Eight Nodes
http://support.microsoft.com/?id=811054

SQL Server 2000 support for mounted volumes
http://support.microsoft.com/?id=819546


HTH,

Best Regards,

Uttam Parui
Microsoft Corporation

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Anonimo
7/21/2004 12:41:47 PM
No.

"Amar" <anonymous@discussions.microsoft.com> ha scritto nel messaggio
news:2da4801c46a8d$88b60620$a401280a@phx.gbl...
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