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sql server clustering : Cluster SQL Active-Active


Carlo Sorrel
1/26/2005 12:16:47 PM
My friends:



I need document information about the installation process of SQL in Cluster
with two instances, both active, one in each Server. In summary I want to
install a Cluster of SQL Active-Active, for take greater benefit of both
Cluster nodes.



Even though I have looked for in BOL (follow the recommendations of Maxi), I
had investigate and knock the same trouble, there are only information about
the Active-Pasive installation, and I'll wish a procedure or document about
Active-Active setup and installation.



If someone knows where I can find the information, or somebody understand
about Active-Active installation, please give it me know. Thanks a lot.



Regards,



Carlo Sorrel

uttamkp NO[at]SPAM online.microsoft.com
1/26/2005 5:15:58 PM
Hello Carlo,

Once you have installed the first instance of virtual SQL Server 2000 then the steps for installing the second instance of virtual SQL Server 2000 is exactly the same. The second virtual instance of SQL Server 2000
will need a seperate shared drive (you cannot use the shared drive that you used for the first instance), unique SQL IP Address (again you cannot use the one you used for your windows cluster ip or the first sql
server ip) and unique SQL network name. Also, if the first virtual instance is a default instance then the second instance can ONLY be a named instance. You CANNOT have two default virtual SQL Server 2000
instance on the same cluster. To have both the instances similar, many customers install both instances of virtual SQL Server 2000 as named instances.

Since you have multiple instances (2 in your case), you will need to ensure that all server nodes have the same resources (processor, memory) and it is enough to handle the instances that could potentially fail to
that node. Another important consideration is to cap memory usage of the instance of SQL Server 2000 with max server memory. Especially if AWE memory is enabled, max server memory must be set in a
multiple-instance cluster to prevent starving the server node.

If you have a Windows Server 2003 EE cluster then you may find the following webcast useful

TechNet Support WebCast: How to install a Microsoft SQL Server 2000 virtual server on a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 cluster
Discusses how to install Microsoft SQL Server 2000 clustering on Microsoft Windows Server 2003 and differences between Microsoft Windows 2000 Server and Windows Server 2003.
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;888121


For Win2K Adv Server cluster, you may find the following whitepaper useful

SQL Server 2000 Failover Clustering
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/sql/2000/maintain/failclus.mspx

Review the above and feel free to post any other qs that you may have.

Additional Information
=======================
Here is some other related links that you may find useful

INF: Clustered SQL Server Do's, Don'ts, and Basic Warnings
http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=254321

Introduction to Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Clustering
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=/servicedesks/webcasts/wc051001/wcblurb051001.asp

Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Virtual Server: Things You Should Know
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=/servicedesks/webcasts/wc032602/wcblurb032602.asp


Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Virtual Server Basic Setup, Maintenance, and Service Pack http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=/servicedesks/webcasts/wcd061002/wcdblurb061002.asp

Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Failover Clustering Disaster Recovery Procedures
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=/servicedesks/webcasts/wcd101802/wcdblurb101802.asp

Troubleshooting SQL 2000 Virtual Server and Service Pack Setups for Failover Clustering

http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=/servicedesks/webcasts/wcd020703/wcdblurb020703.asp


HTH,

Best Regards,

Uttam Parui
Microsoft Corporation

This posting is provided "AS IS" with no warranties, and confers no rights.

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Mike Epprecht (SQL MVP)
1/26/2005 7:45:12 PM
Hi

Just be aware, Active-Active does not mean load balancing. It means 2
instances of different databases, each running by default on one of the
nodes of a cluster.

The references Uttam has supplied are great and will help you along.

Regards
--------------------------------
Mike Epprecht, Microsoft SQL Server MVP
Zurich, Switzerland

IM: mike@epprecht.net

MVP Program: http://www.microsoft.com/mvp

Blog: http://www.msmvps.com/epprecht/

[quoted text, click to view]

Carlo Sorrel
1/26/2005 10:22:30 PM
first, sorry my english..., apears this error during instalattion the =
second instance on Cluster Windows 2003.

The description for Event ID ( 17052 ) in Source ( MSSQL$LASCAR ) cannot =
be found. The local computer may not have the necessary registry =
information or message DLL files to display messages from a remote =
computer. You may be able to use the /AUXSOURCE=3D flag to retrieve this =
description; see Help and Support for details. The following information =
is part of the event: [sqsrvres] checkODBCConnectError: sqlstate =3D =
01000; native error =3D 35; message =3D [Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server =
Driver][DBNETLIB]ConnectionOpen (Connect()).

Tahnk's.

Carlo Sorrel.

"Uttam Parui[MS]" <uttamkp@online.microsoft.com> escribi=F3 en el =
mensaje news:uX597q8AFHA.1680@cpmsftngxa10.phx.gbl...
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then the steps for installing the second instance of virtual SQL Server =
2000 is exactly the same. The second virtual instance of SQL Server 2000 =

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that you used for the first instance), unique SQL IP Address (again you =
cannot use the one you used for your windows cluster ip or the first sql =

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instance is a default instance then the second instance can ONLY be a =
named instance. You CANNOT have two default virtual SQL Server 2000=20
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customers install both instances of virtual SQL Server 2000 as named =
instances.=20
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ensure that all server nodes have the same resources (processor, memory) =
and it is enough to handle the instances that could potentially fail to=20
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the instance of SQL Server 2000 with max server memory. Especially if =
AWE memory is enabled, max server memory must be set in a=20
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Microsoft Windows Server 2003 and differences between Microsoft Windows =
2000 Server and Windows Server 2003.
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http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/sql/2000/maintain/failclus.m=
spx
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http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=3D/servicedesks/webcasts/w=
c051001/wcblurb051001.asp
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http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=3D/servicedesks/webcasts/w=
c032602/wcblurb032602.asp
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Service Pack =
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=3D/servicedesks/webcasts/w=
cd061002/wcdblurb061002.asp
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http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=3D/servicedesks/webcasts/w=
cd101802/wcdblurb101802.asp
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http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=3D/servicedesks/webcasts/w=
cd020703/wcdblurb020703.asp
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Protection Program and to order your FREE Security Tool Kit, please =
visit http://www.microsoft.com/security.
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their Microsoft software to better protect against viruses and security =
vulnerabilities. The easiest way to do this is to visit the following =
websites:=20
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