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sql server clustering :
Questions on Mirrored Drives in Clustering Environment
I haven't used Microsoft (or Veritas) clustering software before, and I would like to understand better whether certain disk configurations are allowed, or recommended. When working with a stand-alone server that is not going to be clustered, and the storage is mission critical, my normal instinct is to build a disk configuration on a fibre channel array that does RAID on the drives and presents a logical volume to the Windows OS over fibre channel. I then create a duplicate disk topology (separate fibre card, separate fibre switch, separate fibre array) and then use Windows RAID 1 to mirror between the two systems. I get the best of both worlds in that the individual fibre arrays give me hardware fault tolerance, and the software RAID protects me if one of the fibre arrays fails. I've never lost a volume doing things this way and I've learned to trust this a lot more than any one piece of equipment that claims to be "fault tolerant". Is this a safe configuration for the shared quorum storage in a clustered environment? It seems to me that getting two computers to share just one logical volume is plenty difficult enough. If I am going to use Windows software RAID to replicate that volume and then share the two separate but synchronized volumes with a cluster host, I can imagine lots of strange cases where the failover might not be clean at all. Is the configuration I use for stand-alone hosts even allowed for a cluster? If there are any guidelines on this I would appreciate seeing them. -- Will
[quoted text, click to view] "Will" <westes-usc@noemail.nospam> wrote in message news:O3pUeLQ3GHA.1608@TK2MSFTNGP04.phx.gbl... > When working with a stand-alone server that is not going to be clustered, > and the storage is mission critical, my normal instinct is to build a disk > configuration on a fibre channel array that does RAID on the drives and > presents a logical volume to the Windows OS over fibre channel. I then > create a duplicate disk topology (separate fibre card, separate fibre > switch, separate fibre array) and then use Windows RAID 1 to mirror > between > the two systems. I get the best of both worlds in that the individual > fibre arrays give me hardware fault tolerance, and the software RAID > protects me if one of the fibre arrays fails. I've never lost a volume > doing things this way and I've learned to trust this a lot more than any > one > piece of equipment that claims to be "fault tolerant". > > Is this a safe configuration for the shared quorum storage in a clustered > environment?
No. All disks must be basic disks in standard MSCS implementations. This includes the quorum. [quoted text, click to view] > It seems to me that getting two computers to share just one > logical volume is plenty difficult enough.
Not at all. It is a simple matter of masking the LUNs using the WWN. If your storage team is not capable of doing this, have them fired and hire somebody that knows what they are doing. -- Russ Kaufmann MVP - Windows Server - Clustering ClusterHelp.com, a Microsoft Certified Gold Partner Web http://www.clusterhelp.com Blog http://msmvps.com/clusterhelp The next ClusterHelp classes are: Denver starting Nov 14th NYC starting Dec 4th.
You may want to look into Veritas Storage Foundation. [quoted text, click to view] "Will" <westes-usc@noemail.nospam> wrote in message news:O3pUeLQ3GHA.1608@TK2MSFTNGP04.phx.gbl... >I haven't used Microsoft (or Veritas) clustering software before, and I > would like to understand better whether certain disk configurations are > allowed, or recommended. > > When working with a stand-alone server that is not going to be clustered, > and the storage is mission critical, my normal instinct is to build a disk > configuration on a fibre channel array that does RAID on the drives and > presents a logical volume to the Windows OS over fibre channel. I then > create a duplicate disk topology (separate fibre card, separate fibre > switch, separate fibre array) and then use Windows RAID 1 to mirror > between > the two systems. I get the best of both worlds in that the individual > fibre arrays give me hardware fault tolerance, and the software RAID > protects me if one of the fibre arrays fails. I've never lost a volume > doing things this way and I've learned to trust this a lot more than any > one > piece of equipment that claims to be "fault tolerant". > > Is this a safe configuration for the shared quorum storage in a clustered > environment? It seems to me that getting two computers to share just one > logical volume is plenty difficult enough. If I am going to use Windows > software RAID to replicate that volume and then share the two separate but > synchronized volumes with a cluster host, I can imagine lots of strange > cases where the failover might not be clean at all. Is the configuration > I > use for stand-alone hosts even allowed for a cluster? If there are any > guidelines on this I would appreciate seeing them. > > -- > Will > >
If you're going to create the volume on a SAN, that why not use the SAN to do the Mirroring? When I do designs that require replicated storage, I leverage the replication technology of the SAN platform I work with (SnapMirror) In doing this, the replication design for either MSCS or VCS (with the agent for NetApp SNapMirror) is exactly same and independent of the clustering technology used. Before going down the route of something like VVR, which would in essense be dynamic disks, you may want to look at the MS support for Dynamic Disks in an MSCS environment. If you go VVR/VCS, I suppose it doesn't much matter on the dynamic disks but you're locked into one solution set. By leveraging the native replication of the SAN platform, you keep all of your options open. [quoted text, click to view] "Will" <westes-usc@noemail.nospam> wrote in message news:O3pUeLQ3GHA.1608@TK2MSFTNGP04.phx.gbl... >I haven't used Microsoft (or Veritas) clustering software before, and I > would like to understand better whether certain disk configurations are > allowed, or recommended. > > When working with a stand-alone server that is not going to be clustered, > and the storage is mission critical, my normal instinct is to build a disk > configuration on a fibre channel array that does RAID on the drives and > presents a logical volume to the Windows OS over fibre channel. I then > create a duplicate disk topology (separate fibre card, separate fibre > switch, separate fibre array) and then use Windows RAID 1 to mirror > between > the two systems. I get the best of both worlds in that the individual > fibre arrays give me hardware fault tolerance, and the software RAID > protects me if one of the fibre arrays fails. I've never lost a volume > doing things this way and I've learned to trust this a lot more than any > one > piece of equipment that claims to be "fault tolerant". > > Is this a safe configuration for the shared quorum storage in a clustered > environment? It seems to me that getting two computers to share just one > logical volume is plenty difficult enough. If I am going to use Windows > software RAID to replicate that volume and then share the two separate but > synchronized volumes with a cluster host, I can imagine lots of strange > cases where the failover might not be clean at all. Is the configuration > I > use for stand-alone hosts even allowed for a cluster? If there are any > guidelines on this I would appreciate seeing them. > > -- > Will > >
You can do this with Veritas' Storage foundation and either the MSCS option or VCS, but I wouldn't recommend it in that I think it's just plain overkill. -- Thanks, Brian Desmond Windows Server MVP - Directory Services www.briandesmond.com [quoted text, click to view] "Will" <westes-usc@noemail.nospam> wrote in message news:O3pUeLQ3GHA.1608@TK2MSFTNGP04.phx.gbl... >I haven't used Microsoft (or Veritas) clustering software before, and I > would like to understand better whether certain disk configurations are > allowed, or recommended. > > When working with a stand-alone server that is not going to be clustered, > and the storage is mission critical, my normal instinct is to build a disk > configuration on a fibre channel array that does RAID on the drives and > presents a logical volume to the Windows OS over fibre channel. I then > create a duplicate disk topology (separate fibre card, separate fibre > switch, separate fibre array) and then use Windows RAID 1 to mirror > between > the two systems. I get the best of both worlds in that the individual > fibre arrays give me hardware fault tolerance, and the software RAID > protects me if one of the fibre arrays fails. I've never lost a volume > doing things this way and I've learned to trust this a lot more than any > one > piece of equipment that claims to be "fault tolerant". > > Is this a safe configuration for the shared quorum storage in a clustered > environment? It seems to me that getting two computers to share just one > logical volume is plenty difficult enough. If I am going to use Windows > software RAID to replicate that volume and then share the two separate but > synchronized volumes with a cluster host, I can imagine lots of strange > cases where the failover might not be clean at all. Is the configuration > I > use for stand-alone hosts even allowed for a cluster? If there are any > guidelines on this I would appreciate seeing them. > > -- > Will > >
[quoted text, click to view] "John Fullbright [MVP]" <fjohn@donotspamnetappdotcom> wrote in message news:#2qQoVb3GHA.5040@TK2MSFTNGP02.phx.gbl... > If you're going to create the volume on a SAN, that why not use the SAN to > do the Mirroring?
I guess you have never had the experience of EMC doing a firmware upgrade and then losing the entire array for three days? Stuff happens. Having options via a fully redundant piece of hardware is usually not something you usually regret. Getting that redundancy via Windows software RAID is extremely cheap. Getting that redundancy via proprietary vendor products, software licenses, and hardware, is extremely extremely extremely expensive. Using Windows software RAID for clustering quorum storage however doesn't appear to be an option. [quoted text, click to view] > When I do designs that require replicated storage, I > leverage the replication technology of the SAN platform I work with > (SnapMirror) In doing this, the replication design for either MSCS or VCS > (with the agent for NetApp SNapMirror) is exactly same and independent of > the clustering technology used. Before going down the route of something > like VVR, which would in essense be dynamic disks, you may want to look at > the MS support for Dynamic Disks in an MSCS environment. If you go VVR/VCS, > I suppose it doesn't much matter on the dynamic disks but you're locked into > one solution set. By leveraging the native replication of the SAN platform, > you keep all of your options open.
I guess I see it the opposite way. By going with Dynamic disks, I can use different vendors for storage, and commoditize their products as cheaper products become available. If I rely on one vendor for all of that capability, that one vendor holds me hostage and can be very unreasonable in negotiating additional licenses. -- Will
Back in the day, when I was assimilated, I did my share of EMC escallations, and HP, and Hatachi for that matter. I ROSS'd about 150 times. [quoted text, click to view] "Will" <westes-usc@noemail.nospam> wrote in message news:DcCdnSMxWLnWh47YnZ2dnUVZ_rqdnZ2d@giganews.com... > "John Fullbright [MVP]" <fjohn@donotspamnetappdotcom> wrote in message > news:#2qQoVb3GHA.5040@TK2MSFTNGP02.phx.gbl... >> If you're going to create the volume on a SAN, that why not use the SAN >> to >> do the Mirroring? > > I guess you have never had the experience of EMC doing a firmware upgrade > and then losing the entire array for three days? > > Stuff happens. Having options via a fully redundant piece of hardware is > usually not something you usually regret. Getting that redundancy via > Windows software RAID is extremely cheap. Getting that redundancy via > proprietary vendor products, software licenses, and hardware, is extremely > extremely extremely expensive. > > Using Windows software RAID for clustering quorum storage however doesn't > appear to be an option. > > >> When I do designs that require replicated storage, I >> leverage the replication technology of the SAN platform I work with >> (SnapMirror) In doing this, the replication design for either MSCS or >> VCS >> (with the agent for NetApp SNapMirror) is exactly same and independent of >> the clustering technology used. Before going down the route of something >> like VVR, which would in essense be dynamic disks, you may want to look >> at >> the MS support for Dynamic Disks in an MSCS environment. If you go > VVR/VCS, >> I suppose it doesn't much matter on the dynamic disks but you're locked > into >> one solution set. By leveraging the native replication of the SAN > platform, >> you keep all of your options open. > > I guess I see it the opposite way. By going with Dynamic disks, I can > use > different vendors for storage, and commoditize their products as cheaper > products become available. If I rely on one vendor for all of that > capability, that one vendor holds me hostage and can be very unreasonable > in > negotiating additional licenses. > > -- > Will > > >
If you already have an EMC SAN infrastructure in place, I really don't see any point of doing Windows software RAID. Linchi [quoted text, click to view] "Will" wrote: > "John Fullbright [MVP]" <fjohn@donotspamnetappdotcom> wrote in message > news:#2qQoVb3GHA.5040@TK2MSFTNGP02.phx.gbl... > > If you're going to create the volume on a SAN, that why not use the SAN to > > do the Mirroring? > > I guess you have never had the experience of EMC doing a firmware upgrade > and then losing the entire array for three days? > > Stuff happens. Having options via a fully redundant piece of hardware is > usually not something you usually regret. Getting that redundancy via > Windows software RAID is extremely cheap. Getting that redundancy via > proprietary vendor products, software licenses, and hardware, is extremely > extremely extremely expensive. > > Using Windows software RAID for clustering quorum storage however doesn't > appear to be an option. > > > > When I do designs that require replicated storage, I > > leverage the replication technology of the SAN platform I work with > > (SnapMirror) In doing this, the replication design for either MSCS or VCS > > (with the agent for NetApp SNapMirror) is exactly same and independent of > > the clustering technology used. Before going down the route of something > > like VVR, which would in essense be dynamic disks, you may want to look at > > the MS support for Dynamic Disks in an MSCS environment. If you go > VVR/VCS, > > I suppose it doesn't much matter on the dynamic disks but you're locked > into > > one solution set. By leveraging the native replication of the SAN > platform, > > you keep all of your options open. > > I guess I see it the opposite way. By going with Dynamic disks, I can use > different vendors for storage, and commoditize their products as cheaper > products become available. If I rely on one vendor for all of that > capability, that one vendor holds me hostage and can be very unreasonable in > negotiating additional licenses. > > -- > Will > > >
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